Os verbos modais são usados para expressar diferentes tipos de habilidades, obrigações, possibilidades e permissões. Eles são usados com o verbo principal para modificar ou enriquecer o significado da frase.
Alguns dos verbos modais mais comuns incluem:
- can: pode, poder
- could: poderia, puder
- may: pode, poder
- might: pode, poder
- will: vai, irá
- would: iria, irá
- must: deve, precisa
- should: deveria, devia
- have to: ter que
Por exemplo: I can speak French. (Eu posso falar francês.) She might come to the party. (Ela pode vir à festa.) They must finish their homework. (Eles precisam terminar sua tarefa de casa.)
Os verbos modais também têm formas negativas e interrogativas. Por exemplo: Can you help me with this? (Você pode me ajudar com isso?) I shouldn’t have eaten that. (Eu não deveria ter comido isso.)
Em resumo, os verbos modais são uma parte importante da gramática inglesa e são amplamente usados na língua falada e escrita. Espero que tenham gostado desta aula sobre verbos modais! Qualquer dúvida, sintam-se à vontade para perguntar.
Atividade: Complete as frases abaixo com o verbo modal apropriado.
- I _____ play the guitar, but I’m not very good at it. (can)
- We _____ go to the beach this weekend if the weather is nice. (might)
- You _____ be careful when you cross the street. (should)
- She _____ finish her work by 5 o’clock. (has to)
- They _____ not come to the meeting if they don’t want to. (don’t have to)
- He _____ speak Spanish fluently. (can)
- We _____ watch a movie tonight if you want. (can)
- I _____ drive you to the airport tomorrow if you need a ride. (can)
- You _____ not eat too much junk food. It’s not good for you. (shouldn’t)
- She _____ come to the party if she feels better by then. (might)
Respostas:
- can
- might
- should
- has to
- don’t have to
- can
- can
- can
- shouldn’t
- might
Um quiz de 10 perguntas sobre verbos modais em inglês:
- Can you swim? a. Yes, I can. b. No, I can’t.
- Should we order pizza for dinner tonight? a. Yes, we should. b. No, we shouldn’t.
- Could you help me with this math problem? a. Yes, I could. b. No, I couldn’t.
- Might it rain later today? a. Yes, it might. b. No, it might not.
- Must I finish this project by tomorrow? a. Yes, you must. b. No, you don’t have to.
- Can you play the piano? a. Yes, I can. b. No, I can’t.
- Would you like to go to the park with us? a. Yes, I would. b. No, I wouldn’t.
- Should I wear a jacket today? a. Yes, you should. b. No, you shouldn’t.
- Could we have a picnic in the park tomorrow? a. Yes, we could. b. No, we couldn’t.
- Might we see a movie after dinner? a. Yes, we might. b. No, we might not.
Bom trabalho! Espero que você tenha aprendido algo novo sobre verbos modais com este quiz.
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